Which of the following describes the term 'union official'?

The term 'union official' specifically refers to an elected or appointed representative within the union. This individual takes on a formal role, often with designated responsibilities such as negotiating labor contracts, representing the interests of union members, and ensuring compliance with union regulations. The position is crucial for facilitating communication between union members and management, and union officials typically possess a deep understanding of labor laws and collective bargaining procedures.

Union officials are essential for effective leadership within the labor organization, and their roles can vary widely, including positions like union presidents, secretaries, or treasurers. This distinction is what makes option B the correct description of a union official. Other responses, while related to union activities or membership, do not encapsulate the specific role and responsibilities that define a union official within the context of labor relations.