Which need is considered the second level in Maslow's hierarchy?

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the second level consists of safety needs. This theory posits a five-tier model of human needs, structured in a pyramid. At the base are physiological needs, which encompass the basic requirements for human survival, such as food, water, and shelter. Once these fundamental needs are met, individuals then seek safety, which includes personal security, financial security, health, and well-being. It reflects the desire to be free from danger, both physically and emotionally.

Safety needs encompass various aspects like job security, health insurance, and safe living conditions. It is essential for individuals to feel secure before they can focus on higher levels of needs, such as esteem and self-actualization. Understanding this model helps in various contexts, including workplaces, as it emphasizes the importance of addressing employee safety and security before expecting them to engage fully with their roles and pursue higher achievements within the organization.