Which appraisal type might be utilized by companies emphasizing Total Quality Management (TQM)?

Focusing on the process and philosophy of Total Quality Management (TQM), the use of team appraisals aligns perfectly with this approach. TQM emphasizes collaboration, ongoing improvement, and the involvement of all employees in the quality process. Since TQM seeks to foster a culture of teamwork and collective responsibility for quality, a team appraisal system allows for evaluations to be given based on group performance rather than individual metrics alone.

In a team appraisal, feedback is gathered not only from the individual team members but often includes input about how well the team functioned together. This reflects the TQM principles of working jointly towards common goals and enhancing processes, making it an effective way to assess performance in environments that prioritize quality and teamwork.