What does a 'protected group' refer to in employment law?

A 'protected group' in employment law refers to a category of employees who are afforded specific legal protections against discrimination based on certain characteristics. These characteristics may include race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, and genetic information, among others. The purpose of these protections is to ensure that individuals in these groups have equal access to employment opportunities and are treated fairly in the workplace, helping to promote diversity and inclusion.

In contrast, groups defined by administrative privileges, job titles, or geographic locations do not inherently possess the same legal protections or implications that come with being classified as a protected group in employment contexts. Thus, the emphasis here is on the legal significance of the characteristics that define a protected group, which is crucial for understanding the principles of fair employment practices and compliance with anti-discrimination laws.