What do safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy include?

Safety needs in Maslow's hierarchy are fundamentally concerned with an individual's desire for security and protection from danger. This encompasses various aspects of life that contribute to a sense of safety and stability. The correct choice highlights employment security and health, which are essential components of safety needs.

Employment security provides individuals with the reassurance that they can maintain their job and income, which is vital for supporting themselves and their families. Health is equally important, as it relates to physical well-being and the absence of threats such as illness or injury. When individuals feel secure in their employment and health, they can focus on higher-level needs in the hierarchy, such as social connections and self-esteem.

The other options represent different categories of needs within Maslow's hierarchy. Friendship and family interactions pertain to social needs, creative expression and personal fulfillment connect to self-actualization needs, and self-respect and achievement relate to esteem needs. Each of these areas plays a role in human motivation, but only employment security and health align specifically with the safety needs that ensure a stable foundation for further personal development.